Preceding the revelation of the treasure, Caesarea had experienced the impact of a formidable storm, reshaping the ocean currents and transforming the seabed’s topography. During a scuba diving expedition, Mr. Zvika Fayer and his team stumbled upon a glimmering spectacle of gold coins beneath the altered seabed. Intriguingly, upon first sight, the divers, with their passion for diamonds, suspected the coins to be mere replicas. Consequently, they cautiously retrieved a few coins for verification, only to be astounded by the authenticity of the genuine gold.
“I was genuinely surprised when I discovered these gold coins,” remarked Mr. Zvika Fayer, adding a touch of wonder to the unexpected underwater revelation.
“Unveiling Israel’s Hidden Underwater Treasures: A Diver’s Paradise Explored by Mr. Zvika Fayer”
In Israel, beneath the azure waves, lie numerous captivating underwater archaeological sites, and the government actively encourages amateur divers to delve into the mysteries of submerged ruins. Among these sites, Caesarea stands out as a cherished diving destination, drawing enthusiasts like Mr. Zvika Fayer.
Having immersed himself in the underwater wonders of Caesarea dozens of times, Mr. Zvika Fayer developed a profound connection with the site. Here, amidst the depths, he reveled in encounters with majestic marine life, discovered antique artifacts, and marveled at ancient pottery scattered across the ocean floor.
In this underwater haven, Mr. Zvika Fayer’s passion for exploration and appreciation for the treasures hidden beneath the waves became a testament to the allure of Caesarea as a favorite diving site.
Gold coiпs foυпd iп the sea
In the typical scenario, a fortunate explorer stumbling upon a treasure would likely claim it as their own. However, Zvika Fayer broke away from convention; upon his discovery, he promptly returned to the boat and took a different course of action. Without hesitation, he reached out to the Archaeological Agency for Israel (IAA), urging them to swiftly join him at the site.
Recognizing the historical significance of the find, the IAA conducted thorough reviews and decided to initiate comprehensive surveys in the area where the gold coins had surfaced. Their objective was clear: to unearth more information about the origin and historical context of this intriguing underwater treasure. Zvika Fayer’s selfless act not only preserved the integrity of the discovery but also opened the door to a deeper understanding of the submerged history waiting to be unveiled.
Following his initial discovery, Zvika Fayer joined forces with the Archaeological Agency for Israel (IAA), dedicating days to underwater exploration and the retrieval of over 2,000 pristine 24-karat gold coins. These remarkable artifacts, with a purity reaching up to 95%, have silently endured beneath the Mediterranean Sea for approximately 1,000 years, presenting a valuable window into a often-overlooked historical period.
The significance of this find resonates deeply with Israeli archaeologists, deeming it “priceless” both in physical and intellectual terms. The gold coins, now officially state-owned as national property, provide a wealth of information for historians and archaeologists alike, shedding light on a forgotten or misunderstood historical era.
Robert Kool, an antiquity expert from the Israel Archaeology Authority, affirmed the exceptional condition of the ancient coins, attributing their preservation to the ideal conditions on the seabed off the coast of Israel over millennia. Believed to have been part of shipwrecks near Caesarea, an ancient Roman port in the Eastern Mediterranean, these coins, despite their age, remain remarkably clear and well-preserved. “They are completely clean and very new despite being on the seabed for more than a millennium,” Kool remarked, highlighting the extraordinary nature of this underwater treasure.
.
Rᴜiпs from aпcieпt Rome iп рooг coпditioп iп Caesarea
Today, the region of Caesarea, nestled between the bustling cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa along the Mediterranean coast, is renowned for its ancient Roman ruins. Once a thriving port and a hub of trade during the ancient Roman period, the area holds a rich historical significance. The recent discovery of the 2,000-year-old gold coins in this archaeological treasure trove has become a key source of information and evidence about life in Caesarea during the era of Muslim rule.
“Before we found the coins, we did not know Caesarea at all. What a place, whether bleak or busy. So the coins have brought tremendous value in terms of history,” remarked Jaкob (Koby) Sharvit, the director of the IAA. This archaeological find has transformed our understanding of Caesarea’s historical context, offering a fascinating glimpse into its vibrant past during the time of Muslim rule.
Historical records indicate that these coins were crafted during the reigns of Caliphs al-Hakim (996-1021 AD) and his son al-Zahir (1021-1036 AD) when Caesarea was a prominent city within the Fatimid dynasty of Islam. The minting of these coins extended as far as cities like Cairo in Egypt and the Sicilian capital of Palermo, revealing a unified monetary system across regions. This highlights Caesarea as a flourishing, bustling city in the late 11th century.
The origin of these 2,000 gold coins sparks intriguing hypotheses. Perhaps they represented the monthly salary of an old army soldier during that era. However, the treasure’s loss might be attributed to a shipwreck accident, or alternatively, they could have fallen overboard during a storm or been seized by pirates, resulting in the ship’s sinking. The speculative narratives surrounding the fate of these coins add an air of mystery to their historical journey.
Since the initial discovery of the gold coins, Zvika Fayer and his dedicated colleagues have been working hand in hand with the IAA, expanding their collaborative efforts to search for additional treasures not only around Caesarea but also along the entire Mediterranean coast. Their explorations have taken them to various locations, including the coastal city of Netanya, a thoroughfare used extensively by ancient Phoenician and Roman ships for trade and commerce.
“For me, exploration knows no bounds. I love the sea, and I am fascinated by the ancient culture lying at the bottom of the sea here,” expressed Mr. Fayer. His passion for uncovering maritime history propels their ongoing quest to reveal the secrets hidden beneath the waves, turning the Mediterranean coastline into a captivating canvas for historical exploration.
Rᴜiпs from aпcieпt Rome iп рooг coпditioп iп Caesarea
In addition to the submerged wonders, Caesarea boasts a wealth of above-ground treasures from ancient times. Its historical tapestry began to unfurl in the 4th century BC, marked by the construction of the first buildings that transformed the site into a bustling trading post. By 96 BC, the city came under the rule of the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. However, the Romans triumphed, and Caesarea—subsequently renamed Stratonos Pyrgos (Straton’s Tower)—was handed over to Herod the Great, a Roman-appointed king of the region.
Under Herod the Great’s patronage, Caesarea underwent a grand reconstruction, transforming into a thriving port city and earning its name in honor of the Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus. Today, both beneath the sea and above the ground, Caesarea stands as a testament to the layers of history woven into its rich and storied past.
Uпder the great Herod, Caesarea floυrished. the kiпg ordered the coпstrᴜcTioп of walls to form a hᴜge seaport, aloпg with aqυedυcts to serve more thaп 100,000 iпhabitaпts at that Time. the horse raciпg areпa is bυilt wiTh aп oval-shaped areпa wiTh woodeп sTeps, stairs aпd corridors are smartly desigпed to create the fastest exіt. A large sqυare with aboυt 3,500 seats aпd this is also the place where maпy execυTioпs tooк place. the 2-storey beпdiпg areпa сап accommodate 25,000 specTaTors, the exіt iпclυdes maпy corridors. Next to iT are temples, markets, pᴜblic saυпas, aпd a domed Theater That сап accommodate υp to 20,000 people to watch horse races aпd or Ьаttɩeѕ of Romaп gladiators.
“In the year 6 AD, Caesarea ascended to the position of the Roman capital in the land of Judea, serving as the residence for notable Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate. It was during the tumultuous period of the calendar corresponding to the life of Jesus in history. Subsequently, when the Jewish population rebelled against Roman rule between AD 66-70, leading to the destruction of Jerusalem, Caesarea persisted as the enduring political and economic hub of the region.”
video: